10月16日，备受瞩目的中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京胜利召开，习近平代表第十九届中央委员会向大会作报告。让我们划定关键词，一起学报告。
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened on October 16 in Beijing. Xi Jinping delivered a report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on behalf of the 19th CPC Central Committee. Let's set the key words and study the report together.
生态文明制度体系
“经国序民，正其制度”。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央始终把生态文明建设摆在全局工作的突出位置，开展了一系列根本性、开创性、长远性工作。党的十八届三中全会提出“建设生态文明，必须建立系统完整的生态文明制度体系”。2015年，党中央、国务院又出台《生态文明体制改革总体方案》，生态文明制度体系建设的路径日益明确。
经过十年的发展，党的二十大报告在回顾总结生态文明建设工作时指出，生态文明制度体系更加健全，生态环境保护发生历史性、转折性、全局性变化。
Institutional framework for promoting ecological civilization
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has always placed ecological civilization construction in a prominent position in the overall work in the process of carrying out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed the establishment of a systematic and complete system of ecological civilization so as to build ecological civilization.
In 2015, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the Overall Plan for the Reform of the Ecological Civilization System, further clarifying the path for the construction of the ecological civilization system.
After ten years of development, the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out in reviewing and summarizing the work of ecological civilization construction that the system of ecological civilization is sounder as historic, turning and overall changes have taken place in the ecological environment protection.
今年9月，《江苏省生态文明教育促进办法》正式实施，这是全国首部以生态文明教育命名的地方立法，明确规定了生态文明教育是全社会的责任。
In September this year, the Measures for Promoting Ecological Civilization Education in Jiangsu Province was officially implemented, making it the first local legislation named after ecological civilization education in China by clearly stipulating that ecological civilization education is the responsibility of the whole society.
这是江苏加强生态文明制度体系建设的一个缩影。作为全国唯一的部省共建生态环境治理体系和治理能力现代化试点省份，十年来，江苏用最严格的制度、最严密的法制保护生态环境，在全国率先划定省级生态保护红线，开展排污权有偿使用和交易试点……近三年来，江苏先后制定修订地方性生态法规、规章14部，涵盖大气、水、土、固废等主要环境要素。
This is a microcosm of Jiangsu's efforts to strengthen the system of ecological civilization. As the only province in China that has jointly built an ecological environment governance system and modernized governance capacity, Jiangsu has been protecting the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest legal system in the past ten years, taking the lead in marking off the provincial ecological protection red line in the country, and carrying out the paid use and trading pilot of emission rights. In the past three years, Jiangsu has successively formulated and revised 14 local ecological laws and regulations, covering such major environmental factors as atmosphere, water, soil and solid waste.
“经过十年的发展，生态文明制度体系的‘四梁八柱’基本形成，正日趋完善。”苏州大学东吴智库首席专家方世南表示：“我们的生态文明制度体系，它和我们所承担的生态文明建设任务是相适应的，涉及到生产体系、生活体系、消费等等方面，还有国土空间合理的开发利用和对环境责任的终身的追责等。”
"After ten years of development, the 'four beams and eight pillars' of the ecological civilization system have basically taken shape and are becoming increasingly perfect." Fang Shinan, Chief Expert of Soochow Think Tank of Soochow University, said: "Our ecological civilization system is compatible with our task of ecological civilization construction, involving production system, living system, consumption and other aspects, as well as reasonable development and utilization of land space and lifelong accountability for environmental responsibility."
越织越科学严密的生态文明制度体系已经成为生态文明建设的可靠保障。十年来，江苏在经济总量翻了一番多的情况下，主要污染物排放总量持续下降，2021年，全省生态环境质量指标均创有监测记录以来最好水平，天更蓝、山更绿、水更清的生态画卷渐次舒展。
The increasingly scientific and rigorous system of ecological civilization has become a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. In the past decade, while Jiangsu has more than doubled its total economic output, the total emission of major pollutants has continued to decline. In 2021, the province's ecological environment quality indicators reached the best level since the monitoring records, indicating a gradual expansion of the ecological picture of bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water.
党的二十大代表、盐城市建湖县委书记祁从峰深有感悟：“这些年来，建湖持续打好生态牌，从产业的这种路径的选择偏轻偏高，来提高我们生态的底色。另外，我们也十分注重资源的节约利用，从土地的产出效率，还有社会资源价值的利用效率，劳动力生产效率等各个方面，都体现着生态节约的思想。”
Qi Congfeng, a delegate to the 20th CPC National Congress and Secretary of Jianhu County Party Committee of Yancheng City, has deep insights: "Over the years, Jianhu has continued to improve our ecological background by taking the path of relatively light and high-end industries. In addition, we have also attached great importance to the conservation and utilization of resources, which embodies the idea of ecological conservation in terms of land output efficiency, utilization efficiency of social resource value, and labor productivity."
新时代，江苏乃至全国的生态治理都面临着许多新任务新要求，碳中和碳达峰就是其中之一。实现双碳目标，是一项复杂工程和长期任务，制度支撑不可或缺。
In the new era, Jiangsu is faced with many new tasks and new requirements in ecological cleanup with carbon peaking and carbon neutrality being one of the paramount challenges. Achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals is a complex project and long-term task, and institutional support is indispensable.
南京财经大学马克思主义学院教授刘希刚说：“江苏是经济大省，工业大省，在双碳目标方面面临着更大的压力，当然也给我们提出了一个更高的要求。江苏要先行先试，一些好的做法，一些好的经验，把它制度化，制度化的成果可以向全国其他地区进行推广，这将是江苏为全国双碳目标实现做出的非常大的贡献。”
Liu Xigang, a professor at the Marxist School of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics said: "Jiangsu is a big province in economy and industry. It is facing greater pressure in terms of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, which of course puts forward a higher requirement for us. Jiangsu should make trial efforts, institutionalize some good practices and experiences before promoting them to other regions of the country. This will be a great contribution of Jiangsu to the realization of the country's carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. "
2015年，党中央、国务院出台《生态文明体制改革总体方案》，为生态文明制度体系建设作出顶层设计，并进行了一系列制度安排。二十大报告提出，推动绿色发展，促进人与自然和谐共生。蓝图已经绘就，奋斗正当其时。
In 2015, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the Overall Plan for the Reform of the Ecological Civilization System, making a top-level design for the construction of the ecological civilization system and a series of institutional arrangements. The report of the 20th National Congress proposed to promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The blueprint has been drawn, and the time is right for endeavors.
党的二十大代表、南京市建邺市政工程建设有限公司养护科副科长张勇说：“我作为一个市政养护工作人员，要认真落实二十大会议精神，在我的日常养护工作当中要做得更细，对管道的错接混接进行摸排，溯源整改，从源头保护好河道水质，保护生态环境，基本消除城市黑臭水体，保护好一方的碧水蓝天。”
Zhang Yong, Deputy Chief of the Maintenance Section of Nanjing Jianye Municipal Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. said: "As a municipal maintenance worker, I should earnestly implement the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress, and work more carefully in the daily maintenance. I should trace and rectify the wrong and mixed connections of pipelines, protect river water quality from the source, protect the ecological environment, basically eliminate polluted and smelly urban water bodies, and protect the continuous improvement of water and air quality. "
