本轮疫情感染者最小的只有5个月 南京市儿童医院呼吸科主任：儿童疫情防护注意这几点！
With a five-month-old infant infected by the novel coronavirus in the latest resurgence of the covid-19 epidemic, experts are calling for more care and protection to be given to children.
A five-month-old infant turned out to be the youngest confirmed case in this round of epidemic outbreak in Nanjing, aside from several confirmed cases aged 12 and under.
At a press conference held Sunday afternoon on the prevention and control of covid-19 in Nanjing, Zhao Deyu, director of the department of internal medicine and director of the respiratory department of Nanjing Children's Hospital, gave advice to parents on the special care that children need in the fight against the epidemic.
在南京本轮疫情的确诊患者当中，最小的只有5个月，同时有多名12岁以下的儿童。针对儿童和婴幼儿，在日常的防护过程当中，有哪些需要注意的？如果家长发现有哪些症状需要就医，就医过程中有哪些注意点？南京市儿童医院大内科主任、呼吸科主任赵德育作了回答:
These infected cases are characterized by family clustering, that is, adults in the family infect them, so it is very important to strengthen family protection.
Parents and child caregivers must ensure personal hygiene, wash hands and change clothes after returning home from outside before approaching the child.
Parents should also avoid mouth-to-mouth feeding to their children, he cautioned.
近期新一轮疫情出现了多名12岁以下的感染者，最小的5个月。这些感染者特点是家庭聚集性发病，即家里的大人传染他们的，所以说做好家庭防护非常重要。我们在这里强调，家长以及小朋友的看护者，一定要注意个人卫生，从外面回家以后，一定要注意先要洗手，更换衣服以后再去接触孩子，在平时给孩子喂食的时候不要吹食物，同时也不要用嘴巴嚼，这样会造成污染。
Parents must frequently sanitize toys and tableware used by children and separate towels and water glasses for adults and children.
If adults have respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough, they must wear a mask, implement self-isolation, and stop accompanying their children. Afterwards, parents must go to the hospital in time for nucleic acid testing.
对小朋友经常用的玩具、餐饮食具，一定要注意消毒。做到大人与孩子的毛巾以及水杯要分开，家里的大人，如果出现了发热、咳嗽这些呼吸道症状的时候，第一，就在家里也要戴口罩；第二，也要注意自我隔离，不要再去跟小朋友接触了。同时及时做核酸检测。
Children should pay attention to personal hygiene at home, wash their hands often, do not chew their fingers, and do not rub their eyes.
Parents must ensure that children's rooms are ventilated, arrange their children's diets reasonably, ensure their children's nutrition, and give certain exercise regularly to ensure their immunity.
小朋友在家里也要注意好个人卫生，常洗手，不要吃手、揉眼睛之类的。房间一定要注意通风，做好整洁，把卫生搞好。平时也要注意小朋友的饮食、营养，定期也要给予一定的运动，另外作息时间也要安排好，这样保证他身体的抵抗力是好的。
In the event that children develop respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough, parents can monitor their body temperature at home. If your child has a common respiratory infection, your doctor may recommend home treatment.
小朋友如果出现了发热、咳嗽这些呼吸道症状的时候，确定一下如果真的没有外出，也没有接触可疑的病人，可以在家里监测他的体温变化情况，如果是一般的呼吸道感染，建议居家治疗的，因为一般来说在家里呼吸道病毒感染的话，简单的感冒7天左右就会好的。
In the event that the child's body temperature does not drop continuously, the mental listlessness, vomiting, diarrhea, or symptoms such as skin rash and febrile convulsion appear, the parents must send the child to the hospital for treatment in time.
In the event that the children have persistently high body temperature, malaise, vomiting, diarrhea, or symptoms such as skin rashes, and febrile convulsions, parents must promptly send their children to the hospital for treatment.
If the child does have a suspicious contact experience, or if more than two adults in the family have respiratory infections at the same time, they must go to the hospital for nucleic acid testing in time.
Parents should make an appointment online as much as possible before going to the hospital so as to shorten the time spent in the hospital.
When parents take their children to the hospital, they must wear masks for their children. In case children have difficulty breathing, they must adjust in time the way the children wear masks.
但是如果这个小朋友，出现体温持续不降，出现精神的萎靡、呕吐、腹泻或者出现皮疹、高热惊厥等情况，一定要及时到医院里面就诊。如果这个孩子确实有可疑的接触史，或者说家里有两个以上的大人同时出现了呼吸道感染，那么要及时到医院的定点医院进行核酸检测。“现在这个时候到医院里来一定要当心一点。除了发热门诊以外，所有的都可以是网上预约，所以家长尽可能在网上预约，这样可以缩短在医院里停留的时间，那么他到医院里来了以后一定要当心，因为疫情期间，医院里的流程是有所改变的，所以他一定要听从预检分诊人员的安排进行就诊。”
Experts cautioned that masks are not suitable for infants as it may cause suffocation. Therefore, parents must ensure that infants keep a distance of more than 1 meter from those around them to ensure the prevention of various diseases.
在医院就诊期间，一定要注意做好防护工作，小朋友要戴好口罩，但是在戴口罩的时候一定要密切关注小朋友的呼吸情况，如果出现呼吸困难一定要及时调整。“另外，极小的小朋友，他不太适合戴口罩，口罩有的时候甚至会引起他的窒息，所以对于小小孩，第一个，你不能戴口罩的话，要把口罩去掉，第二个，周围一定要保持1米以上的距离，这样的话就可以安全地预防各种疾病的发生了。”
